Size and Format
Photo dimensions must be precise to avoid rejection. The face-to-frame ratio is equally important for proper identification.


- Size: 30 x 40 mm
- Face Height: 26-30 mm from Chin to Crown
- Face Must Be Centered and Fully Visible
Official Spanish ID photo requirements for 2026. Size, background and rules. Create a compliant photo online.
Image Created with AI for IllustrationThe Documento Nacional de Identidad, or DNI, combines a portrait with the personal information used for identification in Spain. For a first issue, the photograph is only one part of the police documentation service’s checklist. Assemble it with the birth and residence evidence requested for the application, and use the instructions for a first registration rather than a renewal if you have never held the document.
The first-registration guidance specifies a recent colour photograph in the specified format on a smooth, uniform white background. The face is shown from the front with the head uncovered, and dark glasses or other items must not prevent identification. The photo requirements below support a closer review of the image, including framing, facial expression and photo quality.
Applicants obtaining their first DNI after naturalisation are specifically asked to bring their existing TIE or EU registration certificate containing the NIE when applicable. That helps connect the new national identity record with the earlier documentation. Keep the portrait alongside those identity documents, rather than confusing a copy of the foreigner card with the new photograph itself.
If attending a regular office is difficult, the police service also publishes a procedure for people unable to travel to a fixed documentation team. Check the relevant arrangement before making the photo submission. Our guidance on preparing a passport photo can help produce a clear likeness, while the issuing team confirms the practical delivery and identity-verification steps for your appointment.
Photo dimensions must be precise to avoid rejection. The face-to-frame ratio is equally important for proper identification.


Use a plain, distraction-free background. We replace it automatically to meet official criteria.


Proper lighting ensures your photo is clear and natural. Uneven exposure or artificial glare can lead to rejection.


Your face must be fully visible with a neutral expression for easy identification and facial recognition.


Glasses are allowed only if they do not obstruct visibility. Headwear is permitted only for valid medical or religious reasons.


Improper posture can lead to application rejection. Your face and shoulders should be correctly aligned and fully visible.


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