Size and Format
Photo dimensions must be precise to avoid rejection. The face-to-frame ratio is equally important for proper identification.


- Size: 35 x 45 mm
- Face Height: 32-36 mm from Chin to Crown
- Face Must Be Centered and Fully Visible
Official Belgian ID photo requirements for 2026. Size, background and rules. Create a compliant photo online.
Image Created with AI for IllustrationThe Belgian eID is an electronic identity card with a visible photograph used to recognise its holder. The federal identity service identifies an outdated likeness as one reason a card may need replacement. When preparing a new eID, choose a portrait that represents the person now rather than preserving an image simply because it appeared on the previous card. Your municipality’s instructions determine how that photograph accompanies the identity-card request.
The official criteria describe a closed mouth, no visible teeth and no pronounced smile or frown. Neutral does not need to mean tense. Pause before capture, relax your brow and look at the lens; our facial expression guide helps explain the difference. Review the chosen frame afterwards rather than assuming every picture in a short series has the same expression.
The head and facial contours should remain visible. The identity service recognises medical or religious exceptions for accessories, while still requiring visibility of the eyes, chin and face outline. Check the actual portrait against those criteria rather than treating any head covering as an automatic problem. The background should be light, plain and free from shadows under the published guidance.
Our photo quality explanation helps you assess whether the small details survive the final crop. Keep a supplied print uncreased and clean, particularly across the face. Your municipality can confirm how it collects the photograph for the eID, but preparing a recent and faithful likeness beforehand gives you a useful standard against which to review the image selected for the card.
Photo dimensions must be precise to avoid rejection. The face-to-frame ratio is equally important for proper identification.


Use a plain, distraction-free background. We replace it automatically to meet official criteria.


Proper lighting ensures your photo is clear and natural. Uneven exposure or artificial glare can lead to rejection.


Your face must be fully visible with a neutral expression for easy identification and facial recognition.


Glasses are allowed only if they do not obstruct visibility. Headwear is permitted only for valid medical or religious reasons.


Improper posture can lead to application rejection. Your face and shoulders should be correctly aligned and fully visible.


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